Interesting facts about The Guianas you must know
December 22, 2022
Orinoco Delta
Blessed by nature, the Orinoco Delta takes us to explore an astonishing biodiversity bathed by the waters of one of the world’s largest rivers, to surround ourselves with peace, and to receive a warm smile from its main inhabitants, “the Waraos”.
The Orinoco Delta National Park is presented as a forested territory of water, known by its natives, the Warao indigenous people, as “Mariusa”. Visiting this national park is to distance yourself from the world and immerse yourself in a jungle with hundreds of waterways, which will allow you to connect with one of the purest ecosystems while you relax with the sound of nature and let yourself be surprised by the diversity of its wildlife.
This amazing maze of rivers is formed by the mouth of the Orinoco River, whose waters flow into the Atlantic Ocean. Its name, Delta (or channels), pays homage to the countless canals, channels, and small waterways that are formed along the river, making it an ideal territory for adventure tourism.
At Osprey Expeditions, we know that you like to enjoy and make the most of nature and adventure tours in Venezuela, so we created this post of 7 interesting things that you probably didn’t know about the Orinoco Delta. You will surely want to make it your next stop!
Orinoco, one of the longest in South America!
The Orinoco River is one of the longest rivers in South America, stretching for about 2,140 km (1,330 miles) from its source in the Venezuelan highlands to its mouth in the Atlantic Ocean.
The Orinoco River is an important transportation route for goods and people in the region, and it is used for fishing, farming, and hydroelectric power generation. It is also a major source of drinking water for many communities.
The Orinoco River is deeply connected to the indigenous cultures of the region, and it is home to many indigenous communities, including the Warao, who have lived along the river and its tributaries for thousands of years.
The Orinoco River is prone to seasonal flooding, which is an important factor in the river’s ecosystem. During the rainy season, the river can rise by up to 10 meters (33 feet), creating vast wetlands that are home to a unique array of plants and animals.
Biodiversity in the Orinoco river
The Orinoco River and its basin are home to over 1,500 species of fish, making it one of the most diverse freshwater systems in the world. Some of the most iconic fish species in the Orinoco include the arapaima, the piranha, and the electric eel.
Its basin is also home to over 1,000 species of birds, including the Orinoco goose, the scarlet ibis, and the hoatzin. Many of these species are endemic to the region, meaning that they are found nowhere else in the world. It is also home to many species of mammals, including jaguars, tapirs, capybaras, and river dolphins. The Orinoco river dolphin, also known as the boto, is one of the few freshwater dolphins in the world.
Anacondas, caimans, and poison dart frogs are among the many reptiles and amphibians that inhabit the Orinoco River and its basin. Additionally, the critically endangered Orinoco crocodile can also be found in this region.
Furthermore, the Orinoco River basin is a habitat for a wide variety of plant species, such as palms, orchids, and bromeliads. This area is also home to some of the world’s largest and most well-preserved tropical rainforests, which play a crucial role in preserving the region’s rich biodiversity.
One of the most pristine places in Venezuela
Are you passionate about discovering places where humans have not yet intervened in any way? Although that is almost impossible now, you will be glad to know that the Delta del Orinoco is one of those corners that has not been significantly modified by human activity.
Needless to say, it is a unique corner of the world that allows you to escape the stress of the city and enter a territory where it is just you and nature. The rich and diverse biodiversity is characterized by almost pure jungle and mangrove vegetation that houses a wide variety of animal species.
And if you are a lover of sunsets, you will be thrilled to know that the best ones await you! Just sit in a canoe and watch as the sky starts to paint itself orange and pink clouds begin to appear, while birds sing on their way back to their nests. We guarantee that at that moment all your worries will disappear!
Warao people: The original inhabitants of Orinoco Delta
The Warao people are an indigenous group that inhabits the Orinoco Delta region in eastern Venezuela, as well as parts of Guyana and Suriname. They are known for their deep connection to the waterways of the delta, and have developed a unique way of life adapted to their environment.
The Warao are skilled fishermen and canoe makers, and rely heavily on the rivers and wetlands of the delta for their subsistence. They live in houses built on stilts above the water, using palm leaves and other natural materials to construct their homes.
The Warao have their own language, which is part of the Arawakan language family, and have a rich cultural tradition that includes music, dance, and storytelling. They are also known for their intricate handicrafts, such as baskets and hammocks woven from palm fibers.
Despite their rich cultural heritage, the Warao people face numerous challenges, including poverty, lack of access to healthcare and education, and the environmental degradation of their homeland. Efforts are underway to promote sustainable development and preserve the traditional way of life of the Warao, while also addressing the social and economic challenges faced by the community.
Tours in Orinoco Delta
A tour of the Orinoco Delta can be a unique and unforgettable experience for those who enjoy exploring natural habitats and cultures. Visitors can take guided tours with local Warao guides who can show them the delta’s diverse ecosystems, such as mangrove forests, freshwater swamps, and savannas.
During the tour, visitors can observe a wide variety of flora and fauna, including exotic birds, red howler monkeys, river dolphins, macaws, harpy eagles and even giant anteaters. The Warao people also offer cultural experiences, such as learning about their traditions, food, and crafts, and visitors can even stay in a traditional Warao hut called a “palafito.”
A boat tour is the best way to navigate the delta’s numerous waterways and observe the unique scenery and wildlife. You can also go on fishing excursions and try their hand at catching local fish species, such as piranhas and catfish.
However, it is important to note that the Orinoco Delta is a remote and undeveloped region, and tours can be challenging for those who are not accustomed to the conditions. Visitors should be prepared for hot and humid weather, insects, and basic accommodation facilities. Nevertheless, for those seeking an adventure into the heart of the delta and the Warao culture, a tour of the Orinoco Delta can be a truly remarkable experience.
Orinoco Crocodile
The Orinoco crocodile, also known as the Orinoco River crocodile, is a critically endangered species of crocodile found in the Orinoco River Basin of Colombia and Venezuela. It is one of the largest crocodile species in the world, with adult males reaching up to 6 meters (20 feet) in length.
Thanks to its unique snout shape, the Orinoco crocodile can crush the hard shells of turtles and crabs, among other prey.
The species is famous for its bellowing vocalizations, which are used to establish territory and attract mates across long distances.
Living up to 70 years in the wild, the Orinoco crocodile is one of the longest-lived crocodile species.
With only a few thousand individuals left in the wild, the Orinoco crocodile is critically endangered.
Sacred to some indigenous communities of the Orinoco River Basin, the Orinoco crocodile is believed to have spiritual powers.
You can see the Orinoco Crocodile in tour tour to Venezuelan Llanos.
A land of myths and legends
The Orinoco River and Delta are enveloped in legends and myths that the Warao, their main inhabitants, keep alive through generations and are always willing to share with those who visit.
One of the most popular myths points to a stone called “La Piedra del Medio,” where the indigenous people claim that a giant snake with 7 heads lives at the base of the stone, and if it is released, it will create large whirlpools sinking any person, canoe, curiara or boat passing by the banks of the Orinoco River.
The love story of the Orinoco River and the Caroní River is also widely told, as these two rivers only come together a few centimeters and form a lake of colors. The indigenous people of the region say that the murky and muddy-colored waters that flow from the Orinoco River hold warmth (representing man), while the dark blue waters of the Caroní River signify strong feelings (representing woman). One night, they decided to seal their love with a kiss, and the Atlantic Ocean carried them within its currents, consummating their romance for all eternity.
Ven a nuestras expediciones!
More interesting posts
Caño Cristales, Kolumbien: Fakten
June 4, 2022
Salto Angel: 20 cosas interesantes que no sabias.
May 27, 2022
